Wassoulou Music: Echoes of Mali Soul in Rhythm and Tradition
Wassoulou (or Wasulu) Music is a music genre originating from the Wassoulou people of the former Mandinka Empire in modern-day Mali.
Wassoulou (or Wasulu) Music is a music genre originating from the Wassoulou people of the former Mandinka Empire in modern-day Mali. Mali, a West African country, is known for its rich cultural tapestry and diverse musical traditions. The Wassoulou music and other music genres with deep roots in Mali stands out as a vibrant and soulful expression of the West African country’s cultural identity.
History/Origin of Wassoulou Music
Wassoulou is primarily the music of the Bambara, Malinke, and Dioula ethnic groups found in the southern region of Mali. The traditional form of the Wassoulou genre was the song of the jeli or hereditary griots (those born into the family of praise singers/historians/storytellers). In the late 20th century emerged a new sound mostly performed by women who referred to themselves as kono (Songbirds). They sang about societal issues, women's issues, child marriage, and sometimes, praise singing.
Instruments
At the core of Wassoulou music are traditional instruments that give it a distinct and authentic sound. There’s the kamalengoni (a six-stringed harp), djembe drum, karignan (a metal scraper), calabash drums (an upturned calabash inside water and struck with a soft mallet or hand), bolon (a traditional harp) and the soku - a traditional fiddle which is also known as n'diaraka in Songhai or Goje in Hausa.
Wassoulou Themes
Wassoulou music is renowned for its infectious rhythms and poignant lyrics. The lyrics, typically sung in Bambara, touch upon various aspects of life, from love and relationships to social issues and traditional wisdom. The storytelling nature of the lyrics reflects the oral traditions deeply ingrained in Malian culture.
Popular Wassoulou Artists
Several iconic artists have played pivotal roles in shaping Wassoulou music, breaking from the norms of only traditional hereditary griots singing to women leading the sounds and introducing it to global audiences. Some are Sali Sidibe, Nahawa Doumbia, Tata Diakité, Souley Kanté, and the legendary Oumou Sangaré, often hailed as the "Queen of Wassoulou."
Evolution and Global Influence
While rooted in tradition, Wassoulou music has evolved over the years. Contemporary artists continue to innovate by incorporating modern instruments and global influences, making it a dynamic and ever-evolving genre. The genre's global influence is evident in collaborations with musicians from various backgrounds, creating a fusion that resonates with audiences worldwide.
In conclusion, Wassoulou music from Mali is not just a genre; it's a cultural journey, a rhythmic exploration of Mali's soul. Its infectious beats, powerful vocals, and socially relevant lyrics make it a unique and compelling musical tradition. The rhythmic heartbeat of Wassoulou continues to echo, connecting us to the heart and soul of Mali.
