Summary

Arewa music, found among the Hausa people in Nigeria, is characterized by a unique and distinct sound that has been shaped by a rich history and diverse influences. The Arewa music genre draws its roots from traditional Hausa music which were performed during various cultural and social events in the region. These traditional music styles heavily influenced the development of Arewa music and is largely rooted in the Hausa cultural heritage and Islamic traditions.

HistoryArewa music, found among the Hausa in Northern part of Nigeria, has a distinct characteristic with the creative focus being on the lyrics delivered in a verse-chorus style (amshi) and not the accompanying instrumentals. This traditional music can be performed with one instrument, either the Kalangu or a one stringed fiddle or any other traditional, with all used in maintaining a single rhythm throughout the music. Artists and lead singers (mawaki) like Danmaraya Jos, Hassan Wayam,  Supa, helped popularize this traditional music.
Elements 
Form and Style

Arewa music often follows a verse-chorus structure and incorporates call-and-response patterns and repetitive hooks. It seamlessly fuses traditional African elements with contemporary production methods, resulting in a unique and captivating musical style.

Singing Style

Arewa music showcases a diverse range of vocal performances, from mellow and soulful to upbeat and rhythmic. Artists express themselves in both English and regional African languages, allowing for a rich variety of vocal expressions and cultural representation.

Theme

Arewa music reflects a wide range of themes, including love, celebration, social issues, praise and national pride. It encourages positivity, self-expression, and life celebration, resonating with listeners on both personal and societal levels.

Culture

Arewa music is deeply rooted in Hausa and African culture, promoting an indigenous identity and heritage. It incorporates traditional musical styles, dances, and clothing, creating cultural pride and unity among listeners.

Timbre

Arewa music utilizes a diverse range of instruments to create its distinctive timbre.

Arrangement

Arewa music features layered and complex arrangements, with multiple instruments and vocal harmonies working together. Interlocking melodies, rhythmic patterns, and a balance of acoustic and electronic elements create a captivating musical tapestry.