Summary

A genre very similar to Soukous with a slight difference. In Makossa, there are more prominent use of brass instrument and a call and response performance style.

Influences
HistoryMakossa music is a very popular Cameroon’s music genre in the country’s post-independence musical pride. It bears similarity with soukous, but only that Makossa has more base and metal percussion. Makossa (meaning "dance" in Douala) originated in the 1950s in the coastal region of Cameroon, particularly Douala. The genre stems from the Congolese rumba and blends traditional Cameroonian music, jazz, and Latin-American rhythms. The true father of Makossa is  Emmanuel Nelle Eyoum, the lead singer of the Cameroonian band Los Calvinos. He introduced the chant "kossa kossa" during a benefit performance in Douala. According to Cameroonian artist Manuel Guysso, Kossa kossa was to rile people up to dance, and Makossa became a word after it was used to described two people doing a Kossa i.e, it served as a plural to kossa.
Eyoum's introduction of this genre marked the beginning of the first wave of Makossa, and in subsequent years, the genre saw the rise of artists like  Eboa Lotin, Francis Bebey, Jean Dikoto Mandengue, and the group Negro Styl (Black Styl) contribute to the genre's popularity.
The Cameroonian saxophonist Manu Dibango took makossa to an international level with his 1972 hit, Soul Makossa. Popularized in 1973 by American DJs Frankie Crocker and David Mancuso, the track took over the airwaves in the West, winning over diverse audiences across the Latino and Americas, paving the way for other African genres.
Elements 
Form and Style

Makossa music from Cameroon is characterized by infectious rhythms, lively dance beats, and soulful vocals, creating an energetic and celebratory performance style that engages audiences with vibrant enthusiasm.

Singing Style

Makossa music features soulful and rhythmic singing styles, blending indigenous Cameroonian dialects with vibrant vocal expressions and lively instrumentation.

Theme

Makossa music often explores themes of love, celebration, social issues, and cultural pride, weaving diverse narratives into its rhythmic melodies.

Culture

The genre takes root from a traditional dance in Douala, the coastal regions of Cameroon. They also borrow from Latin music, Ghanaian highlife and Congolese Rhumba.

Timbre

Makossa music's timbre is rich, blending rhythmic percussion, dynamic brass sections, and soulful vocals, creating a vibrant and textured sound.

Arrangement

Makossa music boasts lively beats, straightforward bars, syncopated rhythms, intricate melodic lines, and commonly follows a 4/4 time signature, creating a dynamic and infectious fusion of traditional and modern Cameroonian sounds.