Samori Toure, the Son of a Weaver Who Defied France

Samori Toure, the Son of a Weaver Who Defied France

Born to a weaver in 1830, Samori Toure was taken hostage as a young man and turned seven years of captivity into a military education. He built a West African empire of 30,000 soldiers, then held off the French colonial army for sixteen years through guerrilla warfare, a homegrown arms industry, and one of the boldest retreats in military history.